the length of a segment
with a distinct beginning and end; on a number line, it is the absolute
value of the difference of the coordinates of the endpoints
in the coordinate plane,
it is the length of the hypotenuse of the right triangle formed
by connecting the endpoints (a, b) and (c, d) to either (a, d) or
(c, b)
when discussing the
distance between parallel lines (or planes), it is the length of
the perpendicular segment with an endpoint on each line (plane)